\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi NP\u0130STANBUL Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. Dilek Leyla Mam\u00e7u, hepatitin t\u00fcrleri, bula\u015f yollar\u0131, belirtileri, risk gruplar\u0131, tedavi ve korunma y\u00f6ntemleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
Viral hepatitler<\/strong>\u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131ca iki yolla<\/strong>\u00a0bula\u015f\u0131yor!<\/strong><\/p>\n Hepatitin karaci\u011ferin iltihaplanmas\u0131 olarak bilinen bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Dr. Dilek Leyla Mam\u00e7u, \u201cBu hastal\u0131k; vir\u00fcsler, alkol t\u00fcketimi, baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar veya ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi problemleri gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerden kaynaklanabilir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Viral hepatite neden olan vir\u00fcslerin Hepatit A, B, C, D ve E olarak isimlendirildi\u011fini aktaran Dr. Mam\u00e7u, \u201cViral hepatitler ba\u015fl\u0131ca iki yolla bula\u015f\u0131r. \u0130lki d\u0131\u015fk\u0131\u2013a\u011f\u0131z yoludur. Hepatit A ve Hepatit E vir\u00fcsleri, vir\u00fcs ta\u015f\u0131yan d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 ile kirlenmi\u015f su ve besinlerin t\u00fcketilmesiyle bula\u015f\u0131r. Vir\u00fcsle kirlenmi\u015f y\u00fczeylere temas eden ellerin a\u011f\u0131za g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi de bula\u015fmada \u00f6nemli rol oynar. Di\u011fer bula\u015f yolu ise kan ve v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Hepatit B, Hepatit C ve Hepatit D; korunmas\u0131z cinsel temas, ortak enjekt\u00f6r, jilet veya di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131, t\u0131bbi i\u015flemler s\u0131ras\u0131nda temas ya da anneden bebe\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015f ile bula\u015fabilir.\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Hepatit B, C ve D vir\u00fcsleri kronikle\u015febilir!<\/strong><\/p>\n Hepatit vir\u00fcslerinin klinik belirtiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan benzerlik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ancak kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcreleri ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Dr. Dilek Leyla Mam\u00e7u, \u201cKulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresi Hepatit A i\u00e7in 15-45 g\u00fcn, Hepatit B ve C i\u00e7in 30-180 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Hastalar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda sar\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyebilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. Mam\u00e7u, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n \u201cBu nedenle bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 fark etmeden ge\u00e7irebilir. \u00c7ocuklarda ise belirtiler daha hafif seyreder ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tan\u0131 konulmadan iyile\u015fir. Belirti g\u00f6r\u00fclen hastalarda halsizlik, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131, kar\u0131n sa\u011f \u00fcst b\u00f6lgesinde a\u011fr\u0131, ciltte ve g\u00f6zlerde sararma, idrar renginde koyula\u015fma ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli ate\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Hastal\u0131k genellikle 4-6 hafta s\u00fcrer. Hepatit A ve E tamamen iyile\u015fme ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131rken, Hepatit B, C ve D kronikle\u015febilir. Kronikle\u015fme oran\u0131 Hepatit B\u2019de y\u00fczde 5-10, Hepatit C\u2019de ise y\u00fczde 80\u2019e kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 gruplarda bula\u015f riski daha y\u00fcksek!<\/strong><\/p>\n Hepatit A ve E\u2019nin hijyen ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011fu ortamlarda daha kolay yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Dr. Mam\u00e7u, \u201cEl y\u0131kama al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011fu, g\u0131da ve tuvalet hijyeninin sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamlarda bula\u015f riski artar. \u00d6zellikle okullar gibi toplu ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda salg\u0131nlar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Hepatit B ve C a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan riskli gruplar hakk\u0131nda da bilgi veren Dr. Mam\u00e7u, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, vir\u00fcs ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131, kan transf\u00fczyonu yap\u0131lan hastalar, damar i\u00e7i madde kullanan bireyler ve hemodiyaliz hastalar\u0131nda bula\u015f riskinin daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n Tedavi hastaya \u00f6zel planlan\u0131yor!<\/strong><\/p>\n Hepatitten \u015f\u00fcphelenildi\u011finde yap\u0131lacak kan testleri ile tan\u0131 konuldu\u011funu belirten Dr. Mam\u00e7u, \u201cErken tan\u0131 hem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesini kontrol alt\u0131na almak hem de bula\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Hepatit B ve C tedavisinde vir\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 bask\u0131layan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Dr. Mam\u00e7u, \u201cTedavi genellikle uzun s\u00fcrelidir ve hastaya \u00f6zel planlan\u0131r. En \u00f6nemli nokta, do\u011fru zamanda uygun tedaviye ba\u015flanmas\u0131 ve hastalar\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak izlenmesidir.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n A\u015f\u0131lar y\u00fcksek koruyuculuk sa\u011fl\u0131yor!<\/strong><\/p>\n Hepatit A ve B a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek koruyuculuk sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Dr. Mam\u00e7u, \u201cRisk grubundaki ki\u015filerin mutlaka a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uygulanan a\u015f\u0131 takvimine g\u00f6re Hepatit B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fumda, Hepatit A a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise 18 ayl\u0131kken yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Dr. Mam\u00e7u, her iki a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da \u00fccretsiz oldu\u011funu ve Hepatit B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu koruma sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Hepatit C, D ve E i\u00e7in ise hen\u00fcz a\u015f\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n Hepatit hastalar\u0131 bunlara dikkat etmeli?<\/strong><\/p>\n Hepatit B ve C ile ya\u015fayan bireylerin bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k riskine kar\u015f\u0131 dikkatli olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Dr. Mam\u00e7u, \u015fu uyar\u0131larda bulundu:<\/p>\n \u201cKan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunulmamal\u0131, korunmas\u0131z cinsel ili\u015fkiden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hastalar d\u00fczenli doktor kontrol\u00fcnde olmal\u0131, 6-12 ayda bir karaci\u011fer testlerini yapt\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. Alkol t\u00fcketilmemeli ve ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 mutlaka doktora dan\u0131\u015f\u0131larak yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi NP\u0130STANBUL Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3494,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomievreni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomievreni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomievreni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomievreni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomievreni.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3493"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomievreni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3495,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomievreni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3493\/revisions\/3495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomievreni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomievreni.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomievreni.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomievreni.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}